Pruning Crape Myrtles
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Collapse ▲Many gardeners have Crape Myrtles established in their landscapes. Unfortunately, the tree has the dubious distinction among gardeners and horticulturists as the plant that gets butchered in the worst way by uninformed property maintenance companies and homeowners.
‘Crape murder’ is a term that is used to describe the horrific pruning that many unfortunate Crapes must endure and it isn’t far off the mark. To those of us who empathize with abused creatures, the sight of mutilated Crape Myrtles is hard to stomach. People have gotten the idea that the tree should be cut back to the main stem each year. This is untrue.
Crape myrtles are trained by nurseries into two basic shapes: single-stemmed tree-form and multi-stemmed. To achieve these shapes, growers allow crapes to grow for a year in either containers or fields, and then cut them down to the ground in the spring of the second year. Later that summer when the plant has grown many stems from the original root system, the grower will choose the single best stem and train it into a single-stemmed tree-form tree or choose an odd number of the best stems (3 or 5 for example) to form a multi-stemmed tree. These trees are then grown out to salable size and purchased by landscapers and homeowners.
Pruning full sized and dwarf Crapes so that they retain the appropriate form is relatively simple. Like most trees, prune Crapes in the winter when they are dormant.
- Crape myrtles do not need to be pruned. Full sized tree form crape myrtles can be magnificent.
- Cut crape myrtles back to the third or fourth tier of branches. The base trunk would be the first tier of branches, where that trunk splits the second tier and so on. Maintain crape myrtles at the fourth tier of branches.
- For trees that are just the right height or shorter, simply prune off the old flower heads and seedpods.
- If the tree was perfect last year but the past summer’s growth made the plant too tall, remove just that growth.
- Always remove any suckers that have sprouted from the roots or lower trunk.
- The key is to not allow the trees to get so overgrown that extreme pruning is ever necessary.
- I also like to thin out some of the interior branches so the crown of the tree is more open.
Sometimes though, a harsh pruning is necessary. Overgrown Crapes can be pruned in such a way as to minimize the aesthetic impact of the removal of sizable portions of the tree.
- Begin by identifying the main stems or first tier branches and avoid cutting these.
- Next, prune out interior limbs that are undesirable and suckers that have grown from the roots.
- Finally, decide the height you wish the tree to become. Make cuts at this height on the second and third tier branches.
- The tree canopy should be umbrella shaped when you finish.
Do not worry about killing your Crape Myrtle through pruning. Crape Myrtles are impervious to even the harshest pruning. The other day I gave a talk to a garden club at a very old historic house and out back was the stump of a 14 inch diameter Crape that had gotten too big and was chopped down to the ground. Suckers sprouted from the stump and these were nearly 2 inches in diameter. From 10 feet away it looked like a normal multi-stemmed Crape Myrtle. It just goes to show how tough these plants are.