Careers in Agriculture

— Written By
en Español / em Português
Español

El inglés es el idioma de control de esta página. En la medida en que haya algún conflicto entre la traducción al inglés y la traducción, el inglés prevalece.

Al hacer clic en el enlace de traducción se activa un servicio de traducción gratuito para convertir la página al español. Al igual que con cualquier traducción por Internet, la conversión no es sensible al contexto y puede que no traduzca el texto en su significado original. NC State Extension no garantiza la exactitud del texto traducido. Por favor, tenga en cuenta que algunas aplicaciones y/o servicios pueden no funcionar como se espera cuando se traducen.


Português

Inglês é o idioma de controle desta página. Na medida que haja algum conflito entre o texto original em Inglês e a tradução, o Inglês prevalece.

Ao clicar no link de tradução, um serviço gratuito de tradução será ativado para converter a página para o Português. Como em qualquer tradução pela internet, a conversão não é sensivel ao contexto e pode não ocorrer a tradução para o significado orginal. O serviço de Extensão da Carolina do Norte (NC State Extension) não garante a exatidão do texto traduzido. Por favor, observe que algumas funções ou serviços podem não funcionar como esperado após a tradução.


English

English is the controlling language of this page. To the extent there is any conflict between the English text and the translation, English controls.

Clicking on the translation link activates a free translation service to convert the page to Spanish. As with any Internet translation, the conversion is not context-sensitive and may not translate the text to its original meaning. NC State Extension does not guarantee the accuracy of the translated text. Please note that some applications and/or services may not function as expected when translated.

Collapse ▲

field scoutingThe world is changing. AI promises to revolutionize if not totally disrupt many industries. Agriculture will certainly be revolutionized but probably not disrupted. In fact, people will still need to eat and knowledgeable agriculturists will be needed to provide the healthful foods of the future. So, if you are a young person looking forward to working in ag or you are someone looking to change careers, what jobs will feed the future?

unmanned sprayer

Ag engineers are needed to design the equipment of the future such as this unmanned sprayer. Although the sprayer is unmanned it does not mean people are not still involved in the procedure.

Careers in Agriculture

Many of the same career paths that have traditionally defined agricultural work will exist long into the future. According to the NC State College of Agriculture and Life Sciences (CALS), “Demand for CALS grads is stronger than ever. USDA forecasts that demand for agriculture and food industries graduates will outpace supply by 22,500 a year – employers need more agricultural graduates.”

“Six months after graduation, 68% of our graduates were either working in their chosen field or attending graduate or professional school. Roughly 80% of all CALS graduates and 91% of AGI graduates have jobs in agriculture and food industries.

nourse strawberries

This greenhouse grows strawberry plants.

85% of Food and Fiber Industry Jobs are Not Linked to Farming

According to CALS, “Not everyone who wants to work in agriculture and life sciences needs a farm. In fact, more than 85% of food and fiber industry jobs are not linked to farming:

  • 50% are in business management
  • 12% are in agricultural education, communication, policy or regulation
  • 27% are in the STEM fields
gene edited plants

AI will help speed up the process of gene edits in plants. However humans will still be needed to design and carry out the edits, plant and care for plants, grow the plants to marketable size, market and sell the plants, plant the plants in farms and landscapes and care for the plants after planting.

Many agricultural career fields have more jobs than we have graduates. In one high-need field, we are placing 95% of our CALS graduates with degrees aligning with that industry.”

NC State College of Agriculture and life Sciences has a TWO YEAR AG DEGREE.

According to CALS here are a few fields where need is far outpacing graduates:

Agricultural Business Management and Economics

Agricultural Education

Agricultural Engineering

Animal Science and Production

Poultry Science and Production

Crop Science and Production

Horticultural Science and Production

Food Science and Production

Plant Biology

Soil Science and Land Use

Specific Job Titles Related to Agriculture

Agricultural Engineer

Agricultural Food Scientist

Agricultural Inspector

Agricultural Manager

Agricultural Specialist

Agronomist

Aquatic Ecologist

Arborist

Biotechnologist

Biochemist

Botanist

Conservation Planner

Conservationist

County Extension

Endangered Species Biologist

Fisheries Biologist

Fishery Manager

Geneticist

Forest Firefighter

Forest Health Specialist

Forest Ranger

Forester

Horticulturist

Landscaper

Municipal Forester

National Park Service Tech

Nutrient Management Specialist

Park Ranger

Plant Biologist

Plant Ecologist

Ranch Manager

Silvicultural Researcher

Soil Microbiologist

Soil And Plant Scientist

Soil Engineer

Water Conservationist

Water Management Planner

Wetlands Biologist

Wildlife Administrator

Wildlife Consultant

Wildlife Forensics

Wildlife Inspector

Wildlife Manager

Wildlife Officer

Wildlife Biologist

Agricultural employers:

  • Governmental 

US Army

US Department of Agriculture (USDA)

US Forest Service (USFS)

States Departments of Agriculture (all 50 plus territories)

Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)

States Environmental Departments (all 50 plus territories)

City and County Governments

Cooperative Extension

Universities

United Nations

National Park Service

  • Private

Agricultural Technology Companies – Bayer, Syngenta

Food Companies – Dole, Driscoll, Delmonte

Agricultural Equipment Companies – John Deere, Caterpillar, International Harvester

Fertilizer Companies – United Phosphorous, Scotts

Banking – all banks, (PNC)

Insurance – all insurance, (Farm Bureau)

unmanned bulldozer

unmanned bulldozer

Written By

Steve Pettis, N.C. Cooperative ExtensionSteve Pettis, Jr.Extension Agent, Agriculture - Consumer and Commercial Horticulture Call Steve Email Steve N.C. Cooperative Extension, Henderson County Center
Updated on Sep 12, 2025
Was the information on this page helpful? Yes check No close
Scannable QR Code to Access Electronic Version