Moles are wildlife. Look how cute they are! They are so fuzzy! This is an Eastern Mole.
Moles
If you look across your lawn and you see raised tunnels on the soil surface, then you have moles living in your landscape. Moles are not rodents and they do not eat plants. They are native wild animals that belong to a group of animals which includes shrews and hedgehogs that primarily eat insects.
Eastern moles create tunnels just under the surface of the soil while they forage for insect grubs and earthworms to eat.
Moles tunnel underground to eat earthworms and insect grubs. The mole will create a main tunnel that it will use daily and make extension tunnels to seek out tasty, juicy worms and insect grubs such as Japanese, Green June and chamfer beetle larvae.
Do Moles Harm Lawns?
Moles really do not harm lawns in western North Carolina. They actually seek out thin lawns where grass has died out. Sometimes their presence can be mistaken as harmful to lawns.
Star nosed moles dig deeper tunnels and surface mounds.
If a lawn were healthy and robust, then moles would not thrive there. Since they spend their entire life tunneling under the surface of the landscape, moles like thin poorly maintained lawns. A thin lawn where grass has died out due to a lack of annual reseeding, lime and fertilizer and grass that is mown too short is perfect mole habitat. Moles can't dig through the thick roots of a robust healthy lawn as easily. So, a lack of proper lawn maintenance actually attracts the creatures. Learn how to keep your lawn healthy.
Star nosed moles have sensitive sensors around their nose to detect prey. Photo credit
Deterring Moles
Like most other wild animals, moles like the perfect environment where they can live happily doing what they do; hunting for insect grubs and earthworms. Moles are just like most wildlife; they do not like being disturbed. If you spend much time in your yard you might even scare them away.
Look at that fuzzy face.
Remember, moles like poorly maintained lawns and Japanese beetle grubs. There is no need to use poisons, baits or traps to get rid of moles. Maintain a healthy lawn by aerating, liming and overseeding as needed and treat for grubs and the moles will go away.
Moles really do not harm lawns in western North Carolina, so why worry about them? Personally, I do not mind moles in my lawn. I look at them as wildlife that I am lucky to have inhabiting my landscape. I have learned to learn to live with moles as part of my efforts to have a more natural landscape.